The plant does have an Achilles heel but, with good care, it surpasses But I adore eating them in salads, too, like this pear, currant, and hazelnut salad from our sister site, Foodal. generation. Stores up to nine months in proper refrigeration. The tree blossomed this year, but of course I will remove any fruit as this is only the first year. To set fruit, these deciduous trees require around 300-500 chill hours at temperatures lower than 45°F each winter, which isn’t too hard to achieve even in the warmer climates of Zone 8 or 9. They are also sometimes called P. serotina. The best way to preserve them to eat whole? All Asian pear trees except ‘Shinko’ are susceptible to fire blight, but you can help prevent it by applying liquid copper, like BONIDE® Liquid Copper Fungicide from Arbico Organics, to the top of each bud when it breaks in the springtime. exact parentage was, but the seedling was discovered in 1888 by a young boy Juicy, sweet, mild-flavored fruit is crisp like apple. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. Plant the 20th Century Pear in full sun. I love it because I prefer firm and crisp varieties of this fruit, and if that’s your preference, you will too. 20th Century is a widely adaptable variety. Planting Instructions: Plant your 20th Century Asian Pear tree in a hole twice as wide and nearly as deep as the root's ball. Crisp like an apple, the 20th Century is a mild-flavored and juicy sweet Asian pear that is wildly popular in Japan and California. You can find trees available from Nature Hills Nursery. I love whiskey barrel containers for growing dwarf fruit trees, like this one from the Home Depot that’s 26 inches in diameter across the rim, 17.5 inches deep, and 21.5 inches wide at the base. Simply add a balanced 10-10-10 (NPK) fertilizer to give the plant a boost. You don’t have to water it through a freeze, but make sure to start checking the soil moisture again as soon as the earth thaws in springtime. They’ll retain that irresistible crisp texture and flavor. Estimated chill requirement: 300 to 400 hrs below 45°F. Asian Give it a thorough soaking at the base, and let the top inch of soil dry out before you water again. The oval, pointed leaves turn an attractive red to orange when cold That should work well. If you are growing your Asian pear in a container, you’ll want to prune it to remain about five to six feet tall – essentially turning it into a fruit-bearing shrub rather than a fully dwarf-sized fruit tree. I do both. It should be at least 20 inches in diameter. We’ll cover both planting methods to make it easy for you to choose which is best for your garden. firm, white flesh. The twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, is a tiny brownish-green pest that causes damage to foliage and usually only bothers a tree if it is water-stressed. fruit low enough for hand picking. Pollination: Self-fruitful, pollinated by Shinseiki, Bartlett or other asian pear. Backfill the hole with two parts native soil and one part well-rotted compost or manure, and water deeply. Hope they take off in the spring! In warm areas, use a light-colored mulch to help keep the roots cool. See our TOS for more details. Keep the soil moist until your area’s first wintertime freeze, especially in the sapling’s first few years of growth. To retain moisture and suppress weeds, consider putting down a three-inch layer of mulch. You'll need to place it in a spot in your garden that gets full sun. Originated in Japan in 1900, the cultivar is also called 'Nijisseki'. Although self-fruiting to an The 20th Century Asian Pear, or Nijisseiki as it is often called, is the perfect ornamental fruit tree for your yard. Always prune to an outside facing bud, to encourage the tree to develop a lovely shape. Fruit may be consumed fresh or stored for later use. Another way to prevent infestation is to space the fruits far enough apart so they aren’t touching, thinning them to one pear every four to six inches on any given branch. This is because seeds don’t grow into exact replicas of their parent trees. There’s one major disease that threatens the health of your P. pyrifolia plants. Container trees are available at Nature Hills Nursery. It is especially sensitive to salt but will tolerate both drought and flooding. Estimated Chilling Requirement 300-400 hours below ... Pollenized by Shinko, Chojuro, Bartlett or 20th Century. GARDENER'S PATH® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Keeping your sapling well-watered can help prevent infestations, as can a rotation of miticides like Bonide Insecticidal Soap, Bonide Mite-X, and Organocide Bee Safe Garden Spray, all available from Arbico Organics. If you happen to spot eggs or larvae before they do too much damage, you can try releasing moth egg parasites (Trichogramma spp. During the first year of growth after planting, you’ll want to water your Asian pear tree once or twice a week, depending on the amount of rainfall. Keeps well, up to six months. throughout the region. The 20th Century Asian Pear will set a much heavier crop when planted with one of the other Asian pear varieties. The most important consideration here, of course, is the size of your container. There are two major plant pests to watch for when you’re growing Asian pears. China, Korea, and Japan are the main commercial exporters of the fruit, but it’s also grown in the United States in California, Oregon, and Washington, thanks to those early immigrants. This helps the individual fruits grow bigger and reduces pest and disease infestation since the space provides the fruits with adequate ventilation. A pear tree can grow to 20 feet tall, but you can keep it 10 – 15 feet tall by simply pruning it. It may take some time to enjoy the juicy pears, but Pruning each year in the dormant season is important, but flower thinning can also help with fruit production. Deciduous tree. While a majority of the tree has healthy leaves, the number of discolored ones is … Also known as Nijisseiki, 20th Century pears are one of the most popular Japanese pear varieties in the world and are known for their crisp, juicy flavor. Yes, do fence for deer or at least apply Plantskydd regularly! climates. In my opinion, the best way to eat an Asian pear is fresh off the tree. problems can be minimized or even avoided. It’s easy to plant a dwarf tree in a container. pears for those of us that don’t live in warm regions. The Nijisseiki Asian pear was once the most planted tree in Just remember to eat them within six months. If so, then it’s harvest time! While P. pyrifolia don’t fall prey to too many pests or diseases, there are a few major troublemakers to watch out for. ‘20th Century’ requires 400 chill hours at temperatures below 45°F. Dip your shears or pruners in a solution of water and 10 percent bleach to help prevent the spread of the infection. Pear Tree Sun exposure and Size. Sign up for our newsletter. But they all have that delicious and enduring crunch that Bartletts can only dream of and that some of us prefer over the texture of a European pear. Water thoroughly and deeply, and make sure the pot is set in an area that receives full sun and is within 15 feet of another variety of Asian pear. This is an excellent option for those with limited space. many fungal issues makes them especially great for gardeners in cooler, wetter Recommended chill between 300-400 hours. To harvest, gently grasp the fruit, lift it, and twist it off the branch. 20th Century Asian Pear – Semi-self fertile! full sun and situated in well-draining soil. The site should receive at least eight hours of full sun every day in Zones 5-7. Like apple, nectarine, and peach trees, Asian pears are members of the rose or Rosaceae family. Requires 400 chill hours. Asian variety ‘20th Century,’ for example, blooms at about the same time as ‘Bartlett,’ and ‘Chojuro’ blooms with ‘Anjou.’. Kakunosuke had passed … is producing, it may be helpful to thin Harvest Season within fruit type. Also known as Nijisseiki Asian pear, 20th Century Some spots are at the base of the leaf, some are in the center, and some are on the tip. Peel them, core them, and slice them into halves or into smaller pieces. Easy to grow, heavy bearing small tree. Or, plant a dwarf or standard-sized cultivar straight into the ground for a beautiful and tasty addition to your landscape. The variety is cold hardy, as well as heat and drought As an added benefit, you'll get a … She’s especially proud of the flowerbeds she and her three-year-old son built with rocks dug up from their little Alaska homestead. produce fairly large, sweet, crisp fruits that became one of the premier pears Plant trees 8- 10 feet apart, but allow for more space if you would like the tree to grow wider. fruit to avoid stressing the branches and get larger, healthier pears. 20th Century Asian pear trees have a long storage life and It produces yellow round pears (which are botanically known as 'pomes') with hints of red and white flesh which are usually ready for picking in late summer. Great for fresh eating. Pear trees should be trained and pruned in a similar fashion as apples. States Department of Agriculture zones 5 to 9. To keep the tree healthy, prune away diseased, broken, or injured branches during its winter dormancy period. Fruit Asian Pear 20th Century 20th Century Asian Pear. As for fertilizing, you only need to make sure the tree receives fertilizer once a year: as soon as the soil is workable in the spring. needs. As with many other types of fruit trees, P. pyrifolia are most often propagated by being grafted onto rootstock of another variety. 450 hrs. Most popular Japanese cultivar that is semi-self fertile but bears better with a pollinator. Laura Melchor grew up helping her mom in the garden in Montana, and as an adult she’s brought her cold-weather gardening skills with her to her home in Alaska. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. If you’d rather freeze your pears to puree later for smoothies or baking, you can do that too. These flowers Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Container growing is also ideal for a patio or small backyard. Transfer them to a freezer bag, and voila! The 20th Century Asian Pear has large ugly dark marks that occur in different locations on only some of the leaves. If it feels dry, give the tree a thorough watering. Select a spot that gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. With 300-400 chill hours required each winter at 45°F or below, this is the perfect tree for those in cooler climes. Once the tree blossoms and begins fruiting in the spring, thin the fruits to one pear every four to six inches on any given branch. Some cultivars, such as ‘Shinseiki,’ ‘20th Century,’ and ‘Tennosui,’ are self-pollinating. Approximately 2 to 3 weeks after bloom, shake the branches of the tree to force any fruit that has stopped developing to drop. You can conduct a soil test to determine the pH and nutrient balance of your soil and amend accordingly. Self-fruitful or pollenated by Shinseiki, Bartlett, or other pear or Asian pear. The fruit is rather large, with a thin green to yellow skin. Have you ever grown Asian pear trees in your backyard? This will also help to keep the height manageable. Originates from Korea in 1969. Even if you don’t have a large yard, you can still grow P. pyrifolia: some cultivars can grow up to 40 feet tall, but widely available dwarf varieties reach just six to 15 feet in height. This Asian pear’s skin is a beautiful yellow-green color. Place them in the chiller compartment of your refrigerator. Early treatment is crucial to the recovery of a plant. Hosui Asian Pear. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The first is the codling moth (Carpocapsa pomonella), which eats through the fruit to get at the seeds, rendering it inedible. To do this, use pruning shears and cut the branch about two or three buds away from the main branch. But I also learned how to keep the pests out of my apple orchard, which you can learn more about in our guide to keeping moose out of your yard. Its popularity was at its peak in If you live in Zones 8 or 9, select a site that receives partial afternoon shade to help temper the effect of the heat. them to a central leader with plenty of air flow at the center. 20th Century Pear is a large tree that is commonly grown for its edible qualities. It produces yellow round pears (which are botanically known as 'pomes') with hints of red and white flesh which are usually ready for picking in late summer. The New Century Asian Pear is my favorite for making Asian Pear Jam. Set the root ball inside and backfill with soil, making sure the crown of the sapling is level with the soil surface. If you notice the telltale shriveled leaves, remove the entire affected branch at least 12 inches below the first infected leaf. Or they can be stored in the refrigerator, where they’ll keep for – wait for it – several months. Once the tree You’ll still get a decent harvest, but your tree will remain a manageable size. 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